Engineering can be seen throughout history in many forms, including ancient monuments and modern technology. Imhotep was credited by the Ancient Egyptians with building the Saqqara Step Pyramid. Imhotep built the step pyramid in Saqqara in the third millennium BC. The Egyptians deified him later. You may have heard of this ancient Egyptian engineer, but did you know that he was also a deified god?
Ancient engineering monuments
Many ancient engineering monuments can be seen as proof of the talent of humans. Ancient Egyptian civil and military engineer are represented by the pyramids in Egypt, the ziggurats at Mesopotamia and Pharos from Alexandria. Acropolis in India and Indus Valley are just two examples of ancient engineering landmarks. Monuments like the Colosseum and Acropolis were left by ancient Roman and Greek engineers. Mayan civil engineers built impressive structures such as the drainage systems and aqueducts at Teotihuacan in Mexico. The Turkish engineering monument, Al-Jazari, was constructed with five water pumping machines for the kings of the Artuqid dynasty. Other engineers, like Mechanics also developed the concepts gears, escapement, and other mechanisms.
Mechanical engineering in the early days
The origins of mechanical engineering date all the way back to the 5th millennium BC in Mesopotamia. The field has expanded greatly over the years, encompassing everything from automobiles to energy conversion to microelectromechanical systems. History of mechanical engineering shows that it wasn't always as simple as it is today. It doesn't matter whether you are interested manufacturing equipment, automobiles or energy conversion; mechanical engineering has influenced many aspects in our lives.
Early electrical engineering
After World War I the relationship between government and electrical engineers was complicated. Radio communication was used in wartime to communicate with others, but the government had to regulate this new technology. The United States government took control over all wireless stations in 1917. They claimed that radio spectrum was too valuable not to be controlled. This resulted in a boom of technology that has changed the way people communicate. Today, you can see the history of electricity in New York City and elsewhere.
Early radio technology
In the early 1900s, radios were used for simplex communications. Morse Code was used to transmit messages. It is the same code that was used to write. These communications were one-way and couldn't be overheard. Despite limitations in early radios, the idea to send electrical waves over vast distances was groundbreaking. It would take a new technology to make long-distance telephone connections possible.
Early electric generators
The early electric generator was a marvel of engineering that made it possible to produce electrical power with a small amount of work. During the 1880s, hydraulic mines in the Sierra Nevada started experimenting with hydroelectric power. Almarian Decker (1893), a former engineer at the Brush arc light Company who had moved to California due to tuberculosis in 1880, combined generation and transmission in Redlands' first three-phase alternate current power plant.
In the West, early electrical engineering
The history of electrical engineering dates back to the 19th century. This was the time of Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell, two of the most important people in the industry. These two men became the first to specialize as engineers in electricity, and electricity spread quickly. The growth of the electrical industry began to change the world, and governments became large employers of electrical engineers. Although the TVA was the most prominent of these government initiatives, there were many local governments that provided power and service.
Santa Clara early electrical engineering
Santa Clara University's School of Engineering began offering bachelors degrees in 1912. Later, the school offered master's degrees and doctoral programs. Today, the school serves all of Silicon Valley. It offers an extensive range of programs in engineering including advanced degree programs. In addition, there are many opportunities for networking and continuing education. It is the only national professional association that is specifically focused on electrical engineering.
Electrical engineering in England at the beginning
England was the birthplace of electrical engineering. Many of the pioneers in the field, including George Stephenson and Isambard Kingdom Brunel came from the UK. In 1821, Michael Faraday demonstrated the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy. This was a significant milestone in the field's development. These pioneers were not the only ones who contributed to the field's growth.
Electrical engineering was developed in the United States early on.
Electricity is not a new technology. However, many other jurisdictions saw it as a necessity. The government began to take responsibility for power supply and communications to citizens. They also became major employers of electrical engineers. While the TVA is most prominent government initiative in this space, there were also other examples. Government control of power and communication was the norm outside of the USA. The technological advancements in electrical engineering made it clear to engineers how important it was to continue their work.
FAQ
What is an Aerospace Engineer's Job?
Aerospace engineer uses their knowledge of aeronautics, propulsion, robotics, and flight dynamics to design aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, rockets, and missiles.
An aerospace engineer can be involved in creating new aircraft types, new fuel sources, improving existing engine performance, and even designing space suits.
What's the average hourly salary of engineers?
This can vary from person to person, and company to company. The average annual salary for a software engineer in the entry level category is $60,000 per annum. After a few years, the salary can rise to more than $100,000.
Elon Musk: What kind of engineer would you be?
He is an inventor who enjoys thinking outside the box.
He is also a risk-taker.
He's not afraid to experiment with new ideas and is open to taking risks.
Elon Musk, a great example of someone who thinks and acts differently to others, is a great example. He doesn't listen to what others say. He tests his ideas, then decides if they are successful. He then changes them until he gets something that works. He is able to develop new ideas and solve problems.
What is a Mechanical Engineer?
A mechanical engineer is responsible for designing machines, tools, products, processes, and vehicles that are used by people.
Engineers in mechanical engineering use mathematics, science, and engineering principles for practical solutions to real-world problems.
A mechanical engineer could be involved with product development, maintenance, quality control and research.
Do I need special qualifications to study engineering?
No. Good grades in your GCSEs or equivalent are all that is required. Some universities require that applicants achieve certain academic achievements before they can be accepted. Cambridge University, in particular, requires applicants attain A* to C grades in Maths and English Language.
If you do not meet these requirements, you'll need to take additional courses in order to be prepared for university entrance tests.
You may need to take additional math/science subjects as well as a language class. Talk to your school guidance counselors for more information.
Which engineering option is best for girls
Girls are always looking for an environment that will teach them how to create a better world for themselves. Engineering isn't just for boys, they need to understand. Engineering can help them be successful women who give back to society and their families.
Engineering is a career that young women can choose because of the many opportunities it provides to acquire skills and knowledge that could lead them to a fulfilling career. She also gains confidence and independence.
It allows her make a difference in the lives of people and the world around her.
This is why we have created this website to encourage girls to consider studying engineering at college. We want to show them the true meaning of engineering.
We hope that you find our site useful and enjoyable. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact us.
Statistics
- Typically required education: Bachelor's degree in aeronautical engineering Job growth outlook through 2030: 8% Aerospace engineers specialize in designing spacecraft, aircraft, satellites, and missiles. (snhu.edu)
- Job growth outlook through 2030: 9% (snhu.edu)
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Engineer salaries in the United States
The US average engineer salary is $100k annually. This includes the base pay as well as bonuses, benefits, and other perks.
The median annual wage for all workers was $50,090 in May 2014.
This is an improvement of $48,671 in 2013.
The most common job titles were Software Developer ($65,000), Computer Programmer ($60,000) and Systems Analyst ($55,000).
Salaries vary widely depending on where you live. New York City salaries range from $80,000 to $120,000
San Francisco engineers are likely to earn $90,000-$150,000.
Washington DC residents can expect to earn $85,000-130,000.